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Kel Richards'
Ozwords

Kel Richards' OzwordsKel Richards' OzwordsKel Richards' Ozwords

The Ozword of the Day: "Bellicose"

Looking around the world at the moment this is the word that seems to apply. 

This word ‘bellicose’ came into English in the mid-1400s and means ‘inclined to war or fighting; warlike.’ 

Behind it is a Latin word bellicōsus with exactly the same meaning (behind it are words such as bellator meaning ‘warrior’, bellum ‘war’, and bellatorius ‘aggressive’). 

It is certainly the case that Russia is ‘bellicose’ in its treatment of Ukraine, China is ‘bellicose’ in its threats towards Taiwan, and in the Middle East Iran is ‘bellicose’ towards just about everyone. 

But the word can be used without actual gunfire. 

These days it’s quite often used metaphorically to label an attitude or an action that aggressive in some way. 

For example, in the United States when the Trump administration was accused of having the failed the people on cost of living issues (or ‘affordability’ as they always say there) President Donald Trump fired back. 

The New York Times ran a headline that said ‘A Bellicose Trump Points Fingers in Defending His Record on the Economy.’ 

As a result the people at the Merriam-Webster Dictionary report that ‘bellicose’ became a highly looked-up word on their website. 

They go on to say that ‘while it can be used figuratively, (it) often describes an attitude that hopes for actual war. The word is generally applied to nations and their leaders. In the 20th century, it was commonly used to describe such figures as Germany’s Kaiser Wilhelm, Italy’s Benito Mussolini, and Japan’s General Tojo, leaders who believed their countries had everything to gain by starting wars.’ 

Does ‘bellicose’ ever apply (figuratively) to Australian politics? 

Perhaps it does. 

When Tony Abbott took on the failing Rudd-Gillard-Rudd government he was a strikingly effective opposition leader—as he took the battle for ideas right up to them. 

And the same could be said for any really effective opposition leader. 

While those in government tend to be most ‘bellicose’ when they are being defensive—such as Scott Morrison during major bushfires (‘I don’t hold a hose’) or Anthony Albanese defending his failure to tackle antisemitism. 

But it is definitely a word of our time.


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BY THE WAY...


If you'd like to see my A-Z list of Aussie slang, you'll find it here in the Australian Geographic website -- A-Z list of Aussie slang. Here’s the link: The A-Z of Aussie slang - Australian Geographic


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THE AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE

Kel Richards has been reporting on the Australian language for more than 30 years, and is the author of ten books about words and language. He has been described in one newspaper article as "the wordsmith to the nation." Kel is a veteran Australian author, journalist and broadcaster. In a long and distinguished career he has hosted ABC radio's flagship daily current affairs show "AM" and his own talkback shows on commercial radio. For 12 years Kel wrote and presented the popular daily feature "Word Watch" on ABC NewsRadio. For several years Kel was a member of the Standing Committee on Spoken English (SCOSE) at the ABC. Kel presents the weekly "Words Matter" segment on Peta Credlin's program on Sky News, he writes the "Language" column for The Spectator Australia and the "Ozwords" and "Placenames" columns for Australian Geographic. Kel joins John Stanley on 2GB, 4BC, 2CC and the Nine Radio Network each week for "The Word Clinic."

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