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This is a fine old English verb meaning ‘to throw out of a window.’
So, if you are asked, ‘What did you do with that dirty dish water?’ you could reply, ‘I defenestrated it.’
Clearly, a useful addition to anyone’s vocabulary.
The verb ‘to defenestrate’ is recorded in English from the early 1600s—but only in the form of its past participle ‘defenestrated.’
The shorter form of the verb does not turn up until 1904 (which strikes me as a little odd, but there you are).
It comes from the Latin word for ‘window’ fenestra (which, in turn comes from a Greek source).
The prefix ‘de-’ means down or away from, hence ‘thrown out of the window.’
Apparently, ‘defenestration’ is the traditional Czech method of assassinating prime ministers.
This suggestion comes from an event in 1618 called ‘The Defenestration of Prague’—an action of Bohemian insurgents, who, on the 21st of May that year, broke up a meeting of Imperial Commissioners and Deputies of the States, held in the castle of Hradshin, and threw two of the commissioners and their secretary out of the window.
This formed the prelude to the Thirty Years War.
There is a lesson to be learned here: be careful who you ‘defenestrate’—you never know what you’ll be starting!
But now the computer world has taken on ‘defenestrate’ and given it a new twist.
Nowadays, to a computer programmer a ‘defenestration’ is a line of code that causes the program to exist the Windows operating system.
Isn’t that cute?
I like that—very clever.
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