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Kel Richards'
Ozwords

Kel Richards' OzwordsKel Richards' OzwordsKel Richards' Ozwords

The Ozword of the Day: "Cahoot"

What is a ‘cahoot’? 

And what does it mean to be ‘in cahoots’ with someone? 

Well, it seems to mean nothing good, for a start!. 

If you are just working with someone you might be ‘in partnership’ but if you are said to be ‘in cahoots’ you sound more like a gang of bank robbers. 

Jessie Sheidlower in one of his Jesse’s Word of the Day columns said that it almost always has ‘a suggestion of some questionable or nefarious purpose’, and the great Jonathon Green in his massive Cassell Dictionary of Slang, says it usually implies ‘a slightly disreputable or surreptitious alliance.’ 

The word seems to have come into English around 1827 from a French word that meant ‘cabin’ or ‘hut.’ 

It was in American English that this word ‘cahoot’ first appeared—and remember that the American language has had a long connection with French because of the so-called ‘Louisiana Purchase’ that gave America Louisiana and parts of some 14 other states. 

This made the Yankee language very open to imports from French—such as this word ‘cahoot.’ 

When it first appeared in American English it had no suggestion of criminal activity, or of a gang getting together for nefarious purposes. 

It simply meant a partnership. 

And that sort of follows from the French source word—it supposes a partnership or team who share the same small space (a ‘cabin’ or ‘hut’). 

An alternative explanation, favoured by John Bartlett, of Bartlett’s Quotations, connects it with 'cohort'—but personally I find the French / American explanation more persuasive. 

From America, of course, the word ‘cahoot’ spread around the world.  

Our own Arthur W. Upfield (creator of the brilliant Aboriginal detective Napoleon Bonaparte) used it is his 1953 detective novel Murder Must Wait, where he employs this phrase: ‘She was in cahoots with a doctor.’ 

Which is why we still use the word with some suspicion to this day: ‘What you two up to? What are you in cahoots about?’


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The latest edition of Quadrant magazine is now in the newsagents -- including my article on 'Recognizing Racism".


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If you'd like to see my A-Z list of Aussie slang, you'll find it here in the Australian Geographic website -- A-Z list of Aussie slang. Here’s the link: The A-Z of Aussie slang - Australian Geographic


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* My book "Defending the Gospel" is now second, fully revised, edition. You can find it here:  Defending the Gospel – matthiasmedia.com.au 


* If you're looking for my recent book "Flash Jim" you'll find it here --  Flash Jim, The astonis

hing story of the convict fraudster who wrote Australia's first dictionary by Kel Richards | 9781460759769 | Booktopia 


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THE AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE

Kel Richards has been reporting on the Australian language for more than 30 years, and is the author of ten books about words and language. He has been described in one newspaper article as "the wordsmith to the nation." Kel is a veteran Australian author, journalist and broadcaster. In a long and distinguished career he has hosted ABC radio's flagship daily current affairs show "AM" and his own talkback shows on commercial radio. For 12 years Kel wrote and presented the popular daily feature "Word Watch" on ABC NewsRadio. For several years Kel was a member of the Standing Committee on Spoken English (SCOSE) at the ABC. Kel presents the weekly "Words Matter" segment on Peta Credlin's program on Sky News, he writes the "Language" column for The Spectator Australia and the "Ozwords" and "Placenames" columns for Australian Geographic. Kel joins John Stanley on 2GB, 4BC, 2CC and the Nine Radio Network each week for "The Word Clinic."

Ozwords appears in every issue of AUSTRALIAN GEOGRAPHIC.

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